iris yaar edelbaum's blog
human rights violations - the case of Israeli psychiatry
I
am going to skip the introdcutory notes - the great expectations,
plans,obligations, of "first post in a new blog". Looking back on other
blogs I started, the opening statement tends to become a source of
embarassment with time
A note on
myself, is due, and some history of my connections to this NGO and to
human rights in psychiatry
Formerly
a lawyer, with 20 years experience in the 'trenches' of Isaeli law,
legal activism, academia and media. Milestones in my former career -
internship and practice at "Amnon Zichroni Law Offices",
the outstanding Israeli law firm, and a hotbed for many legal and media
celebs. The highest profile case, during my internship has been the "Vanunu affair" and many precedent setting
cases in criminal and constitutional law. Later, a fellow at the New israel Fund Civil Liberties program,
specializing in the rights of Bedouin and Arab minorities in Israel. My
brief stardom at the New israel fund has ended in bitter disputes
Another
highlight, 5 years academic career at the hebrew University law
faculty, as "head of student clinic",
where I developed my interest and expertise in mental
health/human rights, namely the abuse of human rights in
psychiatry, but also trauma and law, gender and psychiatry and more.
This budding career came to an abrupt and early end at 2000
In
the last decade I blogged, wrote, was mainly became annoyed by the
the Israeli political and legal "discourse", away from "the action". I
raised my son, lived in North America (where I worked for Protection and Advocacy, a disability law
group), and lived in the sticks, up in a rural area in the Galilee
I
have known IAAPA since my Student clinic time, through fruitful
cooperation on many important public struggles. I was also kindly
invited as expert witness to the Russell tribunal
in 2001, but could not make it for personal reasons. Otherwise, a
straight single mother, striving to maintain sanity in a crazy corner
of the world
One of the recent "juicy" affairs, unfolding in the media (and the
blogs) in Israel has been the Yitzhak Laor sexual harassment allegaions.
To brief the non Israelis, here's the gist of it. Laor is a poet,
writer, playwriter, editor and publisher, journalist and peace activist
who has become a bit of a "guru" within the small and troubled
"radical-liberal"*(left) community of intellectuals in Israel. Laor
began his career as a playwriter and peace activist during the early to
mid 70's, and gained national exposure when his play "Ephraim goes to
the army" (my translation) was censored for disseminating
unconventional ideas about the occupation and so forth. Laor filed a
high court petition with the help and representation of Amnon
Zichroni's law office who won the petition on the grounds of "freedom
of speech"
Laor
since published numerous novels and poems, and recently held several
positions, as pubsliher and editor of Mitaam (a
radical literary journal), a senior columnist in Haaretz Daily
Newspaper, an academic lecturer, and an acclaimed poet. Anyone who ever
met him in person, could have easily witnessed his unusual speech,
very direct, abusive, loud, and chauvinistic. His manners became a
constant subject of backstage talk, and a source of agony to the more
sensitive souls among us, especially women
Recently,
and the secret of timing remains a mystery, an artist, published a post
in a radical-left blog (Haokets), where she testifies to being raped
and harassed by a "known luminary of the radical left intellectual
scene" 20 years ago, and how this old affair scarred her for
life. It was quite clear that she referred to Laor, but she failed
to identify her assailant, and focused on the more general problem of
"conspiracy of slience" within the liberal community, regarding sexual
offenses and gender discrimination. Indeed, anyone who ever stepped
into the "activist community" in Israel was soon surprised to find out
that blatant and violent chauvinism is one of its trademarks. Sexual
exploitation, harassment, rape, discrimination and humiliation are a
common group practice within those ultra progressive circles, and
standing out among the global kin groups, the Israeli one appears as a
garrison, mirroring the militaristic AND fundamentalist (religious)
atmosphere of the region. Even the Gay activist groups display an "Anti
women" attitude, unlike similar groups in the western world, who
usually stand united with women's causes, against male hegemony
The
post mentioned here opened a can of worms within "the community",
adding fuel to an already volatile situation (Haaretz being attacked
for theBlau-Kam espionage affair), NGO's being charge with treason following the
Goldstone report) and so forth
The
most recent development was a delayed and detailed response by the
"accused" Yitzhak Laor, published last week on some 5 double spread
pages in Ha-ir (the supplement of Haaretz in Tel Aviv), where he
launches an attack on the complainant and her "feminist friends",
starting an all out war between the factions in the left, now divided
over the "Laor affair". Basically, Laor offers a comprehensive
psychological-clinical analysis of the complainant-victim, drawing a
portrait of the "typical distraught" Israeli female, the victim of
societal institutional abuse, numerous assaults, who chooses to reclaim
her agency through a random, or arbitrary, choice of ONE male-oppresor,
(in this case, himself), taking revenge and at the same time being
manipulated, used and revictimized by the "israeli feminist instituion"
which he describes as a group of "aunts" who replace eros with
rightousness. He also implicitly undermines the psychiatric capacity of
the victim-complainant
The
manipulation of mental health discourse
The
field of mental health has been a battle field in the gender wars since
the early days of modern psychology. |The gay community first had to
battle the DSM to extricate itself from the category of "mentally ill
deviants". The feminist cause fought its way through the DSM, first
with the "battered wife" syndrom and the annihilation of the "masochist
wife" category, later with the introduction of sexual trauma, the
battles over repressed memory and limitation statutes, the battle over
"mind control" and recognition of DID and dissociation within
laws of evidence and so forth. The mental health professionals
willingly stepped in, playing the double edge sword, and increasing
their power, playing both sides in the war of ideas. The more
people resorted to psychological explanations of human behavior, either
as victims or as oppressors, the more power was given to the
medicalization of human behavior. One result of this situation has been
the actual deferal of legal discretion (hence ethical and moral
judgements) to mental health professionals and professional jive.
Looking at the Laor case, we are left with a bizarre professional
conflict between psychologists, and I suppose the one with more money
and PR shall win
And
so, in a case of a rude intellectual guru, who - in civilized society
would not be elevated to such level of authority - becomes a subject of
clinical analysis and in turn he himslef provides a clinical assessment
of his critics, both parties using in fact the same "diagnosis" for
each other, paranoia, sexual deviance, obssession, PTSD, and what not.
A visitor from Mars would certainly get lost and happily conclude that
both parties are equally derranged, which i assume will satisfy the
spectators from the right to center wings. And indeed, the collective
guilt of the liberal community (in tolerating and celebrating the foul
mouth of its luminary) eventually led to an excessive response
lacking proper planning and discretion
Similar
manipulations of clinical discourse was subject of a small political
upheaval last week, when the court adopted the Distrcit Psychiatrists
opinion that Jack Teitle (AKA the JEwish terrorist) is incapable of
standing trial for the murder of several Palestinians and some Jewish
victims of terrorist acts. One of Israel's Arab MKs notes, rightsly,
that Jewish terrorists are always "crazy lone actors", while Arab
terrorists are always "fanatic fundamentalists"
No
conclusions
I
have no conclusions from the Laor affair so far, this is an interim
observation of an unfolding story, that extracts some interesting
expressions from interesting and smart people. We can defenitely ask
whether its hightime for some backlash in the matter of the
"clinicalization" of the law and the public discourse. The common view
that the caring profesions, by their name and orientations, are more
compassionate and balanced from jurists or law enforcers, needs to be
re-evaluated. Firstly, the recent discoveries on major abuses within
the mental health community in the USA (the collaboration in the
GUANTANAMO war crimes) indicate that any power leads to corruption,
including powers of psychologists who vow to "help". Secondly, ethics
and moral judgements should be made by those whose job is to do just
that, namely, the legal system, through the democratic processes, and
not by an assumed position of "scientific" or medical deduction. Mental
health professionals can definitely assist the legal system in its fact
finding processes, but cannot replace the legal proceedings or the
terminology. The danger to human rights now is not so much from direct
and raw violations by government but by a concealing "discourse", some
of it, originating in psychiatry and psychology. Thus, social and
political battles cannot be won by clinical arguments alone